Legal Personality- States and International Organsisations - States as subject of International Law - IL Gleider H. Recognitions of States and governments

7 important questions on Legal Personality- States and International Organsisations - States as subject of International Law - IL Gleider H. Recognitions of States and governments

The declaratory theory maintains?

According to which recognition merely formalizes an already-extant situation. That the legal effects of recognition are limited, and that the act of recognition only confirms the pre-existing legal capacity of the State. State. This maintains that, whether or not an entity is recognized by other States, it is still a State once it fulfils the criteria for statehood.

What is the Stimson doctrine?

In addition, there is also a claimed duty not to recognize a particular entity when there are strong reservations as to the legality or the morality of the actions adopted to bring about that entity’s factual claim to statehood. That doctrine of non-recognition of entities committing serious breaches of international law has been reaffirmed in a number of documents, most prominently, the 1970 General Assembly Declaration on Friendly Relations,70 and Security Council Resolution 242 1967.

The jure recognition, a formal act, usually follows when?

The recognizing State is satisfied that the new government enjoys, 'with a reasonable prospect of permanence, the obedience of the mass of the population... effective control of much of the greater part of the territory of the state concerned.
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The facto recognition is slightly different: it suggests that?

While a government may be in power and effective authority, the recognizing State has doubts about the legitimacy of the government and how it came into power.

The consequences of mere de facto recognition are?

Significant: for example, government only recognized de facto cannot claim State property or invoke State immunity (see Chapter 9) in the courts of the recognizing State. But the consequences of non-recognition of a government are at their most significant in the realm of diplomatic relations. Without recognition, there can be no exchange of diplomatic envoys, and there is no formal means of communication between two States.

Criteria for recognizing a government are?

  • Whether the entity is the constitutional government;
  • The degree and nature of the administrative control, if any, exercised over the territory;
  • Whether the UK government has had any dealings with that government and the 11 nature of those dealings;
  • The extent of international recognition that it has as government (in marginal cases only).   

What are the effects of non-recognition in municipal law?

The effect of non-recognition in international law has far-reaching effects within the legal systems of the non-recognizing State.
  • An unrecognized government will not have standing to sue in its own name in the courts of the non-recognizing State. statehood.
  • The laws of an unrecognized entity claiming to be a State or government, in particular, will not be given effect in a court.
  • Finally, any property belonging to its predecessor will not be recognized as its property. These general rules are not absolute. as there exist some exceptions. 

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