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Legal Personality- States and International Organsisations - International organisations as subjects

Q: What is in art. 103 UN Charter ?

This artikel contains a supremacy clause : obligations for member States under the Charter shall prevail over any competing legal obligation. This supremacy clause elevates UN Charter obligations above other treaty obligations, and further buttresses its claim to pre-eminence among international organisations.

8 important questions on Legal Personality- States and International Organsisations - International organisations as subjects

Equally, organizations and their staff enjoy immunities and tax exemptions in the countries where they operate. This usually comes about as a result of:

(a) domestic laws that confer said immunity and tax exemption;
(b) a headquarters agreement;
(c) a multilateral agreement, such as the 1947 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations;
(d) it is stated in the organization's constitutive treaty and hence is binding on member States;
(e)in the absence of any of these a one off (ad hoc) arrangement may be agreed with a particular nation.

Finally, under international law, an international organisation may be held responsible for any acts that are in violation of international law and may be committed by

The very first international organizations were created either to deal with?

Localized questions such as the management of international waterways or neutral territory. They were also concerned with relatively narrow, technical matters through which States would benefit from the existence of a permanent institution.

When the function of the international organizations began to shift?

With the creation of the League of Nations in 1919. It was the first international organization formed with the aim of dealing with wider political questions that affected inter-State relations, including the maintenance of international peace and security.
Today, international organizations exist in virtually all fields of transnational and global collective concern.

The ILC’s definition of an international organization raises a wider doctrinal concern, this is for two reasons, which?

First, in light of the fact that there may be radical differences in the forms an international organization may take.
Second, the law governing each organization derives from that organizations specific constituent instrument, and there may be specific particularities for each organization.

Actors who commit a violation of IL are obliged to?

To make reparations in one form or another to the injured party. This principle is extend tot international organizations.

What is the general rule of responsibility between international organizations and there member States?

The general rule is that the conduct (leiden) of organs and agents of an organization are to be regarded as those of the organization, when such organ or agent is acting in the performance of its functions art. 6 ARIO.

In which artikel is the UN purpose noted?

Artikel 1 UN Charter.

What is in art. 103 UN Charter?

This artikel contains a supremacy clause: obligations for member States under the Charter shall prevail over any competing legal obligation. This supremacy clause elevates UN Charter obligations above other treaty obligations, and further buttresses its claim to pre-eminence among international organisations.

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RB1812202133 International Law

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