Ecological distribution conflicts as forced for sustainability - Scheidel 2018

9 important questions on Ecological distribution conflicts as forced for sustainability - Scheidel 2018

What is Planyi's (1944) double movement?

A self-protection of society against the commodification (gebruiken) of nature and life.

What do unsustainable resources create?

Environmental destruction, as well as asocial forces that contest them.

What is social metabolism?

Social metabolism is society’s processes of extraction, trade and disposals of material and energy. This multidisciplinary concept allows characterizing and quantifing the material and energy exchange processes for specific socio-economic processes as well as different types of societies. Beyond its biophysical dimension, it is shaped by social, political and economic dimensions.
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What is Socio-metabolic configuration?

refer to both biophysical and social aspects of society’s metabolism. E.g.: the metabolization of waste in India has to do with production, throughput and processing of waste. In this example there are things to be said about the material, as well as the political economy surrounding it. The political ecology of social metabolism is the co-evolution of the biophysical and social dimensions transforms and shapes resource uses.

What are ecological distribution conflicts?

It described social conflicts arising over the unequal distribution of environmental benefits. These conflicts cannot be solved with money.
Environmental justice movements emerge out of ecological distribution conflicts, and claim just sustainability, simultaneously addressing environmental quality and human equality.

What dis the environmental justice group do?

This movement defended people of color against environmental and health damage.

What are sustainable transactions?

This term refers to a growing consensus that the pervasive and wicked environmental challenges humanity faces differ in scope, scale and complexity from previous environmental changes or new technology. Sustainability transitions are meant to be different from quick techno-managerial ‘sustainability fixes’.

Critiques on transitions studies include:

· It is depoliticized
· Too managerial
· Limited in its analysis of the deeply political and contested nature of sustainability transitions

What are sustainable transformations?

More radical transitions are referred to as ‘transformations’. They include degrowth, post-capitalism, radical ecological democracy, and buen vivir.

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