Formal Bases of Regional Planning

4 important questions on Formal Bases of Regional Planning

Why is there so much diversity in the way regional planning is conducted in Canada? (3)

- regions are unique (type of region, boundaries defined by unique needs)
- regions no formal governing structure in Canada (thus different)
- Regions have to be invented for planning goal, and still fit into formal bases (so that will be different for all regions)

In which ways is the province essential in establishing regions? (2)

- only provincial government has power to govern within province's boundaries and thus only the provincial government can delegate power to a region
- the provincial government has the mandate over the province's resources (for which regions often are established)

What are the two ways by which governing power is divided in Canada?

1. capital division: power is divided among governing bodies (cabinet, house of commons, federal court)
2. areal division: power is divided among areas
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What are the characteristics of the allocation of resources to regions in Canada? (3)

- natural resources and city region planning are better supported than rural and economic regions.
- larger city regions tend to have stronger resource bundles than smaller metropolitan areas
- regulatory and financial resources tend to lower than professional, political and planning resources

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