Islam beliefs, teachings and practices
23 important questions on Islam beliefs, teachings and practices
What are the 10 obligatory acts for Shi'a muslims
2)sawm
3)zakah
4)kuhms (20% income imams and charity)
5)hajj
6)jihad- maintain faith
7)amr-bil maruf- encourage good actions
8)Nail anil munar- discourage people from doing bad things
9)tawallah- loving to imams
10)tabarra- dissociate from gods enemies
What is salah and how often?
Why is prayer organised this way?
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What is the Mihrab/Qiblah wall?
What is Jummah prayer?
What are the rules of Ramadan?
Who is excused from Ramadan?
What does Ramadan serve as?
What is Zakah- almsgiving
What does Zakah teach Muslims?
What is the significance of Hajj?
- Bring deep spiritual transformation that makes the Hajji more aware God is watching them
- Teaches sincerity and humility
- Produces inner peace- justice, honesty, respect, kindness, mercy and forgiveness
- shows self-discipline
- Emphaphises unity and equality
- reminds muslims of the faith
- leads to forgiveness of sins
Entering a state of Ihram?
Throwing pebbles at Mina?
What is greater jihad? (5)
- practising the five pillars in an effort to bring themselves closer to God.
- attempt to purify ones heart from evil traits and replace with virtues
- teaches Muslims to devote their life to God by avoiding distractions
- Some take devotion further by learning the Qur'an which requires patience and discipline
- Some make effort to improve life for people in their community
What is lesser Jihad? (4)
- Seen as lesser because greater is constant and daily?
- Occasional outward struggle to defend Islam
- Important in early days, when Muslims were being persecuted and needed to protect their freedom to practise their faith
- passages in Qur'an seem to allow extreme violence however this is in the time when Islam was under threat.
What is the criteria for a holy war? (5)
- Declared by fair religious leader
- cannot make people convert to Islam
- in response to threat
- not be used to gain territory or wealth
- last resort
Things to note on criteria for holy war?
What are the festivals Id-ul Fitr and Id-ul Adha?
Adha- celebrates Ibrahims willingness to sacrifice his son for God
Id-ul Fitr information?
- Muslims are thanking God for the strength and help he has given them
- Thanking God for the revelation of the Qur'an
- Many people have a big feast
- Many go to the cemetery to remember their loved ones who have died
Id-ul Adha information?
- It is a time of celebration when people eat festive meals, visit family and friends, exchange presents and wear henna
- Originally people sacrificed an animal to God kept 1/3 for themselves, gave 1/3 to family and a 1/3 to the poor.
- In the UK people buy meat from the slaughterhouse and many give money to the poor instead of meat as it is more useful
- it is celebrated in Hajj and lasts for four days
The festival of Ashura in Shi'a Islam?
- Day of remembrance
- tenth day of Muharram
- remember the tragic martyrdom go Hussain at Karbala
- seen as a symbol of the struggle against injustice
- public expressions of grief and mourning; beating and cutting to connect with Husayns suffering
- In the UK reenactments and giving blood.
The festival of Ashura in Sunni Islam?
- Day of Atonement
- remember when the Israelites were set free from slavery in Egypt and the day Noah came off the ark
- Muhammad made it a day of fasting and people give to charity to show kindness to family and the poor, recite prayers and listen to scholars
- Not as important as it is to Shi'a
- A point of difference between two types
Islam Practices quotes? (5)
- Salah "Your lord says 'Call on me' and I will answer you" Qur'an
- Sawm "The Night of Glory is better than a thousand months" Qur'an
- Zakah "God is well aware of whatever good you do" Qur'an
- Hajj "pilgrimage to the house is a duty owed to God"Qur'an
- Jihad "This is my path leading straight, so follow it" Qur'an
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