Islam beliefs, teachings and practices

23 important questions on Islam beliefs, teachings and practices

What are the 10 obligatory acts for Shi'a muslims

1) salah
2)sawm
3)zakah
4)kuhms (20% income imams and charity)
5)hajj
6)jihad- maintain faith
7)amr-bil maruf- encourage good actions
8)Nail anil munar- discourage people from doing bad things
9)tawallah- loving to imams
10)tabarra- dissociate from gods enemies

What is salah and how often?

Daily prayers Sunni- 5 times a day shi'a- 3 times based on sunrise and sunset

Why is prayer organised this way?

all part of the self discipline required into submitting themselves to god.
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What is the Mihrab/Qiblah wall?

a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Makkah so muslims are mentally focusing on God

What is Jummah prayer?

a weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday which includes a sermon on duties of a Muslim

What are the rules of Ramadan?

Get up before sunrise and eat and drink enough to keep going until sunset when the fast is broken. Smoking and sex are also banned during daylight hours.

Who is excused from Ramadan?

Pregnant women, women who are nursing babies or ill. Children can choose

What does Ramadan serve as?

a reminder that the poor feel that way all the time and the greater awareness may inspire muslims to find ways to help the poor

What is Zakah- almsgiving

Giving 2.5% of a Muslims savings (with savings greater than nisab) every year to help the poor.

What does Zakah teach Muslims?

Muslims share money and not be greedy, strengthens communities by making the rich support the poor. It cleanses and purifies and puts salah into action.

What is the significance of Hajj?

  • Bring deep spiritual transformation that makes the Hajji more aware God is watching them
  • Teaches sincerity and humility
  • Produces inner peace- justice, honesty, respect, kindness, mercy and forgiveness
  • shows self-discipline
  • Emphaphises unity and equality
  • reminds muslims of the faith
  • leads to forgiveness of sins

Entering a state of Ihram?

Muslims wear simple white clothing so they are equal before entering Makkah

Throwing pebbles at Mina?

Pilgrims throw pebbles at the three pillars of Mina to symbolise driving the devil away

What is greater jihad? (5)

  1. practising the five pillars in an effort to bring themselves closer to God.
  2. attempt to purify ones heart from evil traits and replace with virtues
  3. teaches Muslims to devote their life to God by avoiding distractions
  4. Some take devotion further by learning the Qur'an which requires patience and discipline
  5. Some make effort to improve life for people in their community

What is lesser Jihad? (4)

  1. Seen as lesser because greater is constant and daily?
  2. Occasional outward struggle to defend Islam
  3. Important in early days, when Muslims were being persecuted and needed to protect their freedom to practise their faith
  4. passages in Qur'an seem to allow extreme violence however this is in the time when Islam was under threat.

What is the criteria for a holy war? (5)

  1. Declared by fair religious leader
  2. cannot make people convert to Islam
  3. in response to threat
  4. not be used to gain territory or wealth
  5. last resort

Things to note on criteria for holy war?

None of them justify terrorism and it is sad they are called jihadists as jihad is a spiritual struggle to bring them closer to God

What are the festivals Id-ul Fitr and Id-ul Adha?

Fitr- celebrates end of ramadan (sugar feast)
Adha- celebrates Ibrahims willingness to sacrifice his son for God

Id-ul Fitr information?

  1. Muslims are thanking God for the strength and help he has given them
  2. Thanking God for the revelation of the Qur'an
  3. Many people have a big feast
  4. Many go to the cemetery to remember their loved ones who have died

Id-ul Adha information?

  1. It is a time of celebration when people eat festive meals, visit family and friends, exchange presents and wear henna
  2. Originally people sacrificed an animal to God kept 1/3 for themselves, gave 1/3 to family and a 1/3 to the poor.
  3. In the UK people buy meat from the slaughterhouse and many give money to the poor instead of meat as it is more useful
  4. it is celebrated in Hajj and lasts for four days

The festival of Ashura in Shi'a Islam?

  1. Day of remembrance
  2. tenth day of Muharram
  3. remember the tragic martyrdom go Hussain at Karbala
  4. seen as a symbol of the struggle against injustice
  5. public expressions of grief and mourning; beating and cutting to connect with Husayns suffering
  6. In the UK reenactments and giving blood.

The festival of Ashura in Sunni Islam?

  1. Day of Atonement
  2. remember when the Israelites were set free from slavery in Egypt and the day Noah came off the ark
  3. Muhammad made it a day of fasting and people give to charity to show kindness to family and the poor, recite prayers and listen to scholars
  4. Not as important as it is to Shi'a
  5. A point of difference between two types

Islam Practices quotes? (5)

  1. Salah  "Your lord says 'Call on me' and I will answer you" Qur'an
  2. Sawm "The Night of Glory is better than a thousand months" Qur'an
  3. Zakah "God is well aware of whatever good you do" Qur'an
  4. Hajj "pilgrimage to the house is a duty owed to God"Qur'an
  5. Jihad "This is my path leading straight, so follow it" Qur'an

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