Research: a way of thinking

4 important questions on Research: a way of thinking

When can a research study be classified as "pure research"?

When the subject of research is tested because it is intellectually challenging, but not necessarily because of practical possibilities in the present or future. The subject is often abstract and specialised.

When can a research study be classified as applied research?

When the information that is gathered can be used in a practical way, for example policy formulation or enhancing the understanding of a phenomenon.

When can a research study be classified as "Qualitative research"?

-When the underlying philosophy is empirical
-When it follows an open, flexible and unstructured approach
-When it tries to explore diversity as opposed to quantity
-When the emphasis is on narration, description and on feelings, opinions and experiences rather than measurement
-No or less emphasis on generalisation
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When can a research study be classified as "Quantitative research"?

-When the underlying philosophy is rationalism.
-When it follows a quantitative or structured approach
-When it quantifies the variation in a phenomenon.
-When focus is on the measurement of variables and objectivity of the process
-Importance of a large sample size
-Validity and reliability of findings are very important
-Conclusions can be generalised

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