Qualitative research: methodological background - Consequences for empirical research

8 important questions on Qualitative research: methodological background - Consequences for empirical research

What are the most important consequences of qualitative research for empirical research?

- The researcher stays as close as possible to the object and studies the phenomena in the natural setting. (so called naturalistic approach)
- Concepts correspond as closely as possible to the terms used by the research objective.
- An iterative method is adopted. This involves a repeated cycle of observation, analysis and reflection by turn.
- The approach to the research subjects is holistic, with triangulation being used --> the phenomenon is studies entirely, without isolation of specific aspects.
- Due to the previous point, the model of explanation is a pattern model, rather than a deductive-nomological model.

What does disinterested observation mean?

This means there is observation without prejustice in interpretative research.

What are sensitizing concepts?

Concepts that give some direction to the research in first instance. These are not operationalized, but are derived from and developed parallel to data collection.
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What are the three important concepts of an inductive way of working?

- Grounded theory --> you have an idea and you build upto a theory. You compare every observation to idea's and sharp it.
- Senzitizing concepts --> seeing, organizing and understanding. There are no endpoints, it is a directional process.
- Inductive coding

What is an holistic approach?

A phenomenon is studied as a whole, from which cases cannot be selected and studied separately.

What is a member check?

The researcher checks how well his or her description and statements match the description and statements given by the subject of research themselves.

What is the inductive line of qualitative reseach?

1. Sensitizing concepts
2. Data collection preparation
3. Collect data
4. Coding (open, axial, selective)
5. Develop theory

What is the deductive line of qualitative research?

1. Find relevant theory
2. Develop dimensions, indicators, translate them into observation scheme and interview topics
3. Collect data
4. Translate data in answers
5. Develop recomplication or adjustments / recommendations

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