Analysis of quantitative data - Bi- and trivariate analysis with data of the same measurement level

8 important questions on Analysis of quantitative data - Bi- and trivariate analysis with data of the same measurement level

What is an elaboration model?

An elaboration model is a logical model for understanding the relationship between 2 variables by controlling the effect using a third.

What are the 4 possible outcomes of an elaboration model?

- Replication; the initially observed relationship between two variables persists when control variable is held constant. It supports the idea the initial relationship is genuine.

- Explanation; The relationship between two variables is spurious, because it dissapears when a test variables is introduced.

- Interpretation; a control variable is the mediating factor

- Specification; specifying conditions under which the original relationship exists.

What is the process for defining the elaboration model?

1. Formulate hypothesis
2. Construct the conceptual model
3. Formulate predictions
4. Check predictions and evaluate the hypothesis (falsification)
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What's the difference between conjunctive and disjunctive hypothesis?

A conjunctive hypothesis is the moderator in a relationship between two variables.

A disjunctive hypothesis explains or interprets the relationship, in such a way there is no direct relationship anymore but us either spurious (explain) or mediating (interprete).

What are the three ways in which you can measure the strenght of a relationship between two variables?

- Scatterplot; two dimensional plot in which the score per respondent is given. Only correlation.
- Correlation coefficient; calculation of correlation; between -1 and 1. This expresses how strong the linear relationship is.
- Regression analysis; finding linear relationship between two variables --> Y = a + bx in which Y is the dependent variable, and x the independent variable.

How can you dertermine the regression line?

It is the sum of the least squared distances from each data point to the regression line.

What does a zero-ordered relationship mean?

Zero-ordered relationship; relationship between 2 variables without test variable

What is a test variable?

A test variable is a variable held constant to clarify further relationships. Indirect, explanation, or interaction effect.

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