A dominant paradigm - Logical positivism

5 important questions on A dominant paradigm - Logical positivism

What are the two fundamental points of criticism according to Popper on logical positivism?

- the principle of verification
- inductive method

Why do logical postivists reject metaphysical statements?

Because these are statements you cannot observe directly.

What is the demarcation criterion from logical positivistic point of view?

The boundary between scientific and non-scientific statements lies in the empirical verification of statements (synthetic statements).
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What is the difference between analytic and synthetic statements?

Analytical statements cannot be verified empirically, synthetic statements can.

In logical positivism, the principle of verification plays an important role

any scientific statement must be verifiable through empirical observation. Analytical statements and normative statement
(statements with a judgement, more later) are therefore not scientific according to positivists.

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