Book chapters - Establishing the validity and reliability of a research insturment

5 important questions on Book chapters - Establishing the validity and reliability of a research insturment

What are external consistency procedures?

They compare findings from two independent processes of data collection with each other as a means of varifying the reliability of a measure.

The 2 methods are test/retest and parallel forms of the same test.

What does the test/retest method do?

An instrument is administered once (test) and then again (retest) under the same or similar conditions.

The ratio or difference between the test and retest scores is an indication of the rliability of the instrument.
Higher ratio = smaller difference = better reliability

What is the main problem with test/retest that the parallel forms of the same test procedure does not have?

The problem of recall. A respondent might remember what he/she answered the first time. You would have to increase the time in between the tests.
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What are internal consistency procedures?

Items or questions measuring the same phenomenon, if they are reliable indicators, should produce similar results irrespective of their number, that is, how many questions in an instrument.

It is based upon the logic that if each item or question is an indicator of some aspect of a phenomenon, each segment constructed will still reflect different aspects of the phenomenon even though it is based upon fewer items/questions.

What is the split half technique?

The questions or statements are divided in half in such a way that any two questions or statements intended to measure the same aspect fall into different halves.

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