Choosing a research topic and developing your research proposal

31 important questions on Choosing a research topic and developing your research proposal

What is important to do before commencing the research process?

Express your research topic as a clearly defined research question.

What is secondary literature?

Sources, formally published items such as journals and books.

What is grey (or primary) literature?

Sources, formally published by all levels of government, academics, business, and industry in print and electronic formats, but which are not controlled by commercial publishers.
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Explain Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data?

  • Qualitative Data – NON-numerical data or data that has not been quantified -> based on meanings expressed through words and images.
  • Quantitative Data –  Numerical data or data that has been quantified -> based on meanings derived from numbers

What is the goldilocks test accoring to clough and nutbrown?

To decide if research questions are ether 'too big', 'too small', 'too hot' or 'just right'

What is a journal (also known as periodicals, serials, and magazines)?

Published on a regular basis. Vital literature source for any research.

In order to clarify a research question, Clough and Nutbrown (2012) talk of the Russion doll principle what is this?

This means refining a draft research question until it reflects the essence of your research idea without including any unnecessary words or intentions.

Prior to discussion with your project tutor you may wish to conduct a brainstorm session with your peers or use the Delphi technique what is this?

Your research question may flow from you initial examination of the relevant literature.

Of what are your research question and research aim complementary ways of?

Of sayin what your research is about

What are research objectives?

Objectives are more generally acceptable to the research community as evidence of the researcher's clear sense of purpose and direction

Your objectives allow you to operationalise your question what do we mean with that?

To state the steps you intend to take to answer it

Whetten identified that theory is composed of four elements what, how, why and a fourth group of who, where and when what is that summarised?

through the following questions:

1) what are the concepts or variables that the theory examines?
2)how are these concepts or variables related? (key aspect here is causality)
3)why are these concepts or variables related?  
4) who does this theory apply to; where does this theory apply; when does this theory apply?

What is in Sutton and Staws view theory not?

References, data, lists of variables, diagrams, hypotheses or predictions

What is the purpose of Action research?

The purpose of an Action Research strategy is to promote organisational learning to produce practical outcomes through identifying issues, planning action, taking action and evaluating action.

Describe the two forms of ethnography.

  • Realist ethnography
    • Closest to the ethnographic strategy
    • The realist ethnographer believes in objectivity, factual reporting and identifying ‘true’ meanings.
  • Interpretive ethnography
    • The interpretive ethnographer believes in the likelihood of multiple meanings rather than being able to identify a single, true meaning.
    • Those being observed are treated as participants rather than subjects.

Describe the three experimental designs.

  • Classical experiment
    • Sample of participants is selected and then randomly assigned to either an experimental group or to the control group.
  • Quasi-experiments
    • The researcher will not randomly assign participants to each group, perhaps because participants are only available in pre-formed groups
  • Within-subject designs
    • There will be only a single group, rather than a separation into an experimental group and a control group. In this approach every participant is exposed to the planned intervention or series of interventions. For this reason, this approach is known as repeated measures.

What are the purposes of the three research objectives?

  • Exploratory studies: ask open questions to discover what is happening and gain insight into a topic of interest.
  • Descriptive studies: to gain an accurate profile of events persons or situations.
  • Explanatory studies: studies that establish causal relationships between variables.

What are the purposes of the three research objectives?

  • Exploratory studies: ask open questions to discover what is happening and gain insight into a topic of interest.
  • Descriptive studies: to gain an accurate profile of events persons or situations.
  • Explanatory studies: studies that establish causal relationships between variables.

Theory published in the literature may inform your proposed researched question in several ways, in what ways?

It helps you to formulate a research question and to find a purpose of your question

What is important on how theory is developed?

It also provides a crucial reason for recoginising relevant theory when writing your research question and objectives

What is an inductive approach?

Where you wish to expoler a topic and develop a theoretical explanation as the data are collected and analysed, your research project will be data driven and will be adopting an inductitive approach.

What is another way to examine the theoretical contributions into business and management?

Assess its particual usefulness for organisations and those who work in them

What is the research proposal?

Occasionally refferd to as a protocal or outline, is a structured plan of your proposed research project

What do you need to do before you can write your research proposal?

You will need to be aware of available literature and appropriate theory, the research philosophy and approach that you wish to use, your research design including methodological choice, research strategy and time frame, access and ethical issues, sample selection, data collection methods and data analysis techniques

What do a well-thought-out and well-written research proposal have the potential to provide you with?

A clear specification of the what, why, how, when and where of your research project

What do we mean with ethical considerations?

Part of the approval process for your research proposal may involve it being considered and approved by a research ethics comittee.
as a professional student you may also need to be aware of and abide by the ethical requirements of your professional institute

What should the background section lead to?

Logically into a statement of your research question, aim and research objectives

The method is designed to answer the question, 'how shall I conduct my research?' the method may be divided into sub-sections in what sections?

Into sub-sections that deal with research design, participants, techniques and procedures and ethical considerations.

By answering what question will you also need to describe the data collection and analysis techniques you intend?

How will I collect my data? And how will I analyse it and just this to develop theoretical explanations?

Many researchers use a Gantt chart to produce a schedule for their research project what is this?

Develdoped by Henry Gantt in 1917, this provides a simple visual representation of the stages or tasks that make up your research project, the timings to be allocated to each of these and the relationship between them.

Symmetry of potential outcomes (appropriateness)

Your results will be of similar value whatever you find out. (Gill and Johnson 2010)

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