Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research

19 important questions on Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research

Name two reasons why we need different approaches with different combination of disciplines

1. It gets between society and science. Researchers tend to only develop questions within their expertise. These questions might not be needed in society or might not be translated into society. This can be addressed with participatory action research
2. Disciplinary knowledge production, there can be knowledge across disciplines. Interdisciplinary research might help with this problem.

What is transdisciplinary research?

Combination between interdisciplinary research and participatory action research.

What are the two issues of the gap between science and society?

1. Implementation gap. New results does not automatically lead to new interventions, medicine, programs. We need to explain better.
2. Demand gap. The research currently done might not be what the society needs. We need to listen better
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What is the cause of the gap between science and society?

both issues (demand gap and implementation gap) are caused because there is a lack in communication.
demand gap: listen better
implementation gap: explain better

What is multidisciplinary research?

Multiple disciplines work on a problem, but dont work on it with eachother. For example when each chapter of a book is written by a different author.

What is interdisciplinary research?

When multiple disciplines work together on a problem already from the start.

What is the difference between fundamental and applied dimention?

Fundamental dimension: aims to explain the mechanism behind a problem
applied dimention: aims to research the effectiveness of interventions, surgeries, medicine

Name an example of a research question from a monodisciplinary and applied dimension

What is the long term effect of bariatric surgery on self esteem in obese people?

Name an example of a research question from a monodisciplinary and fundamental dimension

What is the role of genetics in the development of addiction?

Name an example of a research question from a interdisciplinary and applied dimension

How can srigma and discimination towards a person with addiction be addressed in society?

Name an example of a research question from a interdisciplinary and fundamental approach

Which different factors play a part in the development of obesity?

What is compulsory participation?

When participation in research was made a condition when people wanted financial support.

What is the problem with compulsory participation?

It can be meaningless because people do not sign up theirselves but do it because of other reasons. So now they say: meaningful participation

Name 3 purposes of participatory action research

1. To minimize power differences between researchers and citicens.
2. To increase the knowledge of participants
3. To promote social change

With which two aspects of learning theory is PAR associated?

- Kurt Lewins action research principles (knowledge flows from taking action)
- Peulo Friere (predagogy of the oppressed), in which he describes a process of education for marginalized groups that involve mutual learning among teachers and students.

What are 4 assumptions about the PAR process that are not always true?

1. People who experience the problem are in the best position to conduct research on the issue. --> they might not feel capable to be a researcher
2. All people gan learn basic research skills. --> simply not true.
3. Equal partnerships between researchers and participants can be established.
4. PAR related activities help empower members of powerless groups. --> maybe there will be nothing done with he research. Or they will feel regret of participating in the research.

Name 5 drawbacks from participatory action research

- takes considerable resources, including time, to complete
- often you dont know the outcome, so its hard to convince funding.
- projects are often fairly unique and difficult to generalize
- romanticised, as if it is always good. But there might not be something done with the research.
- sometimes compulsary, which is problematic.

What is the difference between participatory video and a documentary?

With participatory video, the subjects of the video have a lot to say about how they are represented. They make their own film. With documentary, they would rarely have a say in how they would be represented.
documentarys are expected to meet eastetic standards, with PV, the process is less concerned with appearance than with content.

What is the difference between interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary.

With transdisciplinary, it involves the non-academic world. Aimed to address real-world problems.

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