Summary: Research Skills
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2 Research in business studies
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What is the role of the researcher?
The researcher explains how information is collected, argues for methods used to obtain results and explains their limitations.
--> The researcher has to explain and convince the reader of the purpose and methods of observation -
What is priory knowledge?
Knowledge based on sense -
What is posteriori knowledge?
Knowledge based on experience -
What are the different types of research orientations?
- Positivism
- Critical realism
- Pragmatism
- Interpretivism
- Post-modernism
- Positivism
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2.1 The different research orientations
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What is critical realsim?
Knowledge about social interactions versus physical facts should be apporached differently. Researchers can thus use a variety of methods while staying as objective as possible. It leads to explanatory explanations and provides insights into antecedents and causes. It encourages methodological diversity. -
3 The research process
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What are the steps of the research process?
- Research topic
- Specific research question | Problem indication
- Research design
- Good measurements
- Choice of data and how to collect them
- Data
- Writtem form
- Actions
- Research topic
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What are the four roles of concepts?
- Concepts are the foundation of communication
- Concepts introduce a perspective
- Concepts are means of classification and generalization
- Concepts serve as components of theories
- Concepts are the foundation of communication
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What are the roles of research methods?
- Logic or ways of reasoning to arrive at solutions
- Rules of communication --> to explain how the findings have been achieved
- Rules of intersubjectivity --> outsiders should be able to examin and evaluate research findings
- Logic or ways of reasoning to arrive at solutions
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4 Research problems
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What is the starting point of any research effort?
Some idea or observation that attractes attention and initaites speculation -
What are the sources for research ideas?
- The real world
- Academic literature
- Other people (lecturers)
- The real world
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