Kleinjan, substance use
3 important questions on Kleinjan, substance use
Explain the individual and environmental characteristics that could function as risk factors in the onset and development of substance use
Individual: personality, education, genetic factors.
Environment: parental substance use, availability of substances, family dysfunctioning
Environment: parental substance use, availability of substances, family dysfunctioning
Why do youths smoke or drink
They have positive ideas or expectations about smoking and drinking and because they don't possess sufficient self-efficacy or skills to abstain from these behaviours.
Also there are biological factors such as characteristics traits and genetic predisposition
Also there are biological factors such as characteristics traits and genetic predisposition
What is selective prevention
Aimed at specific groups of youths who are at risk to have problems with substance use, eg, children with precarious personality, children of parents with substance use problems, or children in special education.
It has been demonstrated that is has an effect on abstinence, the quantity and the frequency of drinking and binge drinking
It has been demonstrated that is has an effect on abstinence, the quantity and the frequency of drinking and binge drinking
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