Sustainable livelihoods II
5 important questions on Sustainable livelihoods II
What are livelihood strategies?
What are three livelihood strategies?
- Agricultural intensification/extensification
- Livelihood diversification
- Migration
What are the five livelihood outcomes?
- Number of working days increased
- Poverty reduced
- Well-being and capabilities improved
- Social sustainability: an increase in livelihood adaptation and resilience, less vulnerability
- Environmental sustainability: Ensuring natural resources
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What are five different forms of capital and provide some examples?
- Human capital; skills, knowledge, ability to labour, ability to pursue livelihood goals
- Physical capital; Infrastructure, electricity supply
- Financial capital; cash, credit
- Social capital; social resources, networks, social claims, affiliations, associations
- Natural capital; natural resource stocks and environmental services
What are four relationships between capitals?
- Sequencing: is one tupe of livelihood capital essential for gaining access tot other types of capital?
- Substitution: can one type of capital be substituted for others?
- Clustering: is clustering of particular livelihood resources associated with particular groups of livelihood strategies?
- Trade-offs: in pursuing one particular livelihood strategy, what 'sacrifices' do people or groups of people have to make?
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