Development & Psychopathology - Historical models of looking at psychopathology
6 important questions on Development & Psychopathology - Historical models of looking at psychopathology
What are the Psychodynamic models about?
- Meaningfulness of the individual (subjective) experiences.
- Focus on the origin of typical and atypical personality in early childhood.
What is the fixation-regression model about (psychodynamic)?
What are the cognitive and behavioral models about?
Cognitive: focus on the components and processes of the mind and mental development.
Based on the learning theory: classical and operante conditioning, observational learning and reinforcement.
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What are the humanistic models about?
Personal meaningful experiences and motivation for healthy grow.
Broaden-and-build theory: explores the ways in which positive experiences lay the ground for the development of well-being and resilience.
What are the family models about?
Shared environment: parental control, hierarchies and boundaries, rituals sibling warmth/conflict.
Non-shared environment: peer relationships.
What are sociocultural models about?
Bronfnbrenner's Ecological theory.
Birth cohorts: individuals share the same key experiences (like world war II).
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