Autism Spectrum Disorder - Characteristics

5 important questions on Autism Spectrum Disorder - Characteristics

What are the early predictors of ASD?

Deficits in eye contact, reduced social interest, bad social interaction & atypical sensorimoter development. Symptoms are in place between 2-4 years of age.

What are two things related to the language problems that children with ASD can have?

- 1 of 3 is non-verbal and not able to speak at all
- One sided conversations

Which 2 deficits & significant impairment domains is ASD characterized by?

Domain A: Social communication & interaction deficits.
Domain B: Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities.
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What are examples of Domain B: Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities

- Stereotyped or repetitive speech, motor movements & use of objects (sometimes to get rid of anxiety)
- Resistance to change
- fixated interests in how things work (not people)
- Behavioral difficulties such as hyperactivity, inattention
- Sleep & feeding problems are commonly observed

What are examples of Domain A: Social communication & interaction deficits?

- Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity (wederkerigheid)
- Deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors
- More negative emotion & less well regulated emotion
- Difficulties recognizing more complex emotions
- Deficits in imagination

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