Summary: Samenvatting Eu Deel
- This + 400k other summaries
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
Read the summary and the most important questions on samenvatting EU deel
-
1 What is EU law and who is bound by it? Subjects and sources
-
1.1 The European Parliament
This is a preview. There are 3 more flashcards available for chapter 1.1
Show more cards here -
Who makes legislation in the EU?
there is a joint adoption of legislation by the EP and the Council following a proposal from the Commission. Parliament can only accept or reject legislation. -
How is the European Parliament elected?
The EP consist of 750 members which are directly elected by Union citizens. -
Elective powers of the EP
Parliament mustelect the president of the commission and it must confirm the commission as acollective body. -
1.2 Council of Ministers
This is a preview. There are 1 more flashcards available for chapter 1.2
Show more cards here -
Functions of the Council of the European Union
- legislatie function
- Budgetary funciton
- Policy-Making function
- coordinating function -
1.4 The Court of Justice of the European union (CJEU)
This is a preview. There are 2 more flashcards available for chapter 1.4
Show more cards here -
Where can the court rule on?
The Court can rule on actions brought by a Member State, an institution or a natural legal person, the Court can give preliminary rulings or rule in other cases provided by the Treaties. -
How does the CJEU interpret?
The court interprets in a teleological fashion: the goals (telos) of the EU must be achieved by means of laws that have effect utile. -
1.6 Source of Union Law
This is a preview. There are 3 more flashcards available for chapter 1.6
Show more cards here -
What are framework treaties?
They contain the main principles and it can be toked out later. This show the flexibility of EU law. The Further specification happens by secondary legislation. -
1.8 Direct effect
This is a preview. There are 10 more flashcards available for chapter 1.8
Show more cards here -
Vertical direct effect
An individual invokes European law against a state in a national court -
Horizontal direct effect
When the legal norm is being invoked against a private party. -
Direct effect of directives
Directive have, when the conditions are met, vertical direct effect, but never horizontal.
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
