The enforcement and effectiveness of EU law - fundamental rights

3 important questions on The enforcement and effectiveness of EU law - fundamental rights

Sources of human rights in EU law

1. General principles protecting fundamental rights from the constitutional traditions of the member states (unwritten bill of rights)
2. The European convention of Human Rights (to which all eu member state are a party
3. The Charter of fundamental rights

Principles in the Charter of fundamental rights

Some sort of orienting objectives, which do not however give rise to direct claims for positive action by the union instructions.

Requirements for limiting fundamental rights

1. Provided fo by law
2. Proportionality
3. Each limitation must always respect the essence of the right in question

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