Summary: Samenvatting Fabienne Hoorcolleges Fear^j Anxiety And Related Disorders
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1 Lecture 1 (Main lecture): From anxiety to anxiety disorder
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Can animals like dogs experience anticipation similar to humans?
• Anticipation is not unique to humans.
• Dogs also anticipate events like going to the vet. -
Why might running or fighting not be helpful responses in today's world when feeling fear?
• Running or fighting response may not be beneficial in modern society. -
Which types of anxiety are categorized under somatic and mental underlying diseases?
- "Yes" to somatic underlying disease leads to anxiety syndrome (somatic).
- "Yes" to mental underlying disease leads to anxiety syndrome (mental). -
What sociocultural factor may contribute to the difference in anxiety disorders between genders?
- Societal roles influence how boys and girls confront fears -
How might hormones affect the different reactions to stress between women and men?
- Women may react with fear or depression; men with impulsivity and aggression -
What are some anxiety disorders listed that correspond with the DSM-IV?
- Panic disorder
- Agoraphobia
- Specific phobias
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Social phobia
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder -
What are some normative fears during infancy and toddlerhood?
- Separation
- Shyness to strangers
- Fear of loss -
What are common fears during childhood according to the provided graph?
- Dying or death of others
- Thunder and lightning
- Fire
- Darkness
- Nightmares
- Animals
- Imaginary creatures -
Which type of fear phenomena is linked to school age according to the shown graph?
- School anxiety
- Performance anxiety -
What are the fear-related issues adolescents face based on the diagram?
- Fear of negative evaluation
- Rejection from peers
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