An introduction to cost terms and concepts

7 important questions on An introduction to cost terms and concepts

What type of inventory has a service company?

Work in process

In a manufacturing company, how are overhead costs categorized?

- Manufacturing
- Administration
-Marketing (sor selling) costs

How are manufacturing costs sometimes classified?

- Prime costs (ale direct manufacturing costs: direct materials and direct labour)
- Conversion costs (direct labour and manufacturing overhead)
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Why are direct costs sometimes classified as indirect costs?

Because the cost of assigning them to a cost object is higher than the benefit --> nails in a chair

What's the difference between marginal costs and incremental costs?

The difference is that marginal cost represent the addition cost of one extra uni of output, whereas incremental cost represent the addition cost resulting from a group of additional units of output.

Requirements management accounting information system

- Allocate costs for internal en external profit measurement and inventory valuation
- Be relevant for decision making
- Be relevant for planning, control and performance measurement

What is required for cost control and performance measurement, costs and revenues?

That the costs must be traced to the individuals who are responsible for incurring them. This requires the creation of responsibility centers: an organization unit or part of a business for whose performance a manager is held accountable.

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