Functions of Language: Speech as Action - Austin's Speech Act Theory

5 important questions on Functions of Language: Speech as Action - Austin's Speech Act Theory

Who are the logical positivists?

A group of philosophers who try to reduce the meaning of a sentence to verifiability.

What is the second observation of Austin's Speech Act Theory?

That it is impossible to treat all sentences as declaratives and therefore cannot be said to be true or false.

What are Austin's sincerity clauses?

That participants must have certain requisite thoughts and intentions and that participants must conduct necessary subsequent conduct themselves.
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What did Austin originally call a constative?

A declarative sentence that is a potentially true or false description of a situation.

What does Austin mean with the word "stating"?

Simply making a declarative statement.

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