Summary: Sexuologie
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Introduction and history of sexology
This is a preview. There are 20 more flashcards available for chapter 05/02/2019
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Three meanings/functions of sex
- Relationship (bonding, intimate)
- Recreation (relax, pleasure, stress/pain reduction)
- Procreation (fertility) -
What is sexual health?
Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity (WHO)
Sexual health is the ability to sexually adapt and self-manage in the face of life’s physical, psycho and social challenges. (College) -
What contains the Bio-Psycho-Social-Model of Sexuality?
Bio (illnesses, fatigue, nerves, hormones, etc)
Psyche (body image, anxiety, depression)
Context (values and norms) -
What is a libido? And the Drive Model?
"The subjective experience of a physical need for sex”. - Freud
A constant force, from within the body, you cannot run from it.
Drive model: you have sex because you feel like it -
What are Freud's stages of development?
1. Pre-genital stages: oral , anal, and phallic/oedipal stages (2-5 yrs)
2. Latency stage: social learning/shame, due to correcting by teachers (6-12 yrs)
3. Genital stage (12+ yrs) -
What is a sign of fixation and intrapsychisch problems?
If a woman only can have a clitoral orgasm rather than a vaginal orgasm. -
What is a Haldans clitoris relocation?
A surgery in which the clitoris is moved downwords towards the uretha to make a vaginal orgasm possible instead of only having a clitoral orgasm. (does not work, nerve damage, done at Marie Bonaparte, analysand of Freud) -
Early 1900: German psychiatrist: Krafft Ebing
classification of perversions -
Early 1900: German psychiatrists: Bloch
Methods and insights of " Sexualwissenschaft" (sexology) just corresponds with insights of natural and cultural sciences -
Early 1900: German psychiatrists: Hirschfeld
Institute of sexology:
- Research
- Prevention
- Assistance and counseling centre
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