Caste and class - Religion and ritual

3 important questions on Caste and class - Religion and ritual


Until the late 19th century, it was common to distinguish between religion and paganism, and between religion and superstitions.

What is Paganism?


Paganism = non-Christian religions, including their public rituals
  • Islam and African ancestral cults


Until the late 19th century, it was common to distinguish between religion and paganism, and between religion and superstitions

What is supersititions?


Superstition = descriptions of invisible interrelationships in the world which neither science, authorised religion nor common sense could account for

Characteristics of dominant symbols

1. Condensed → many different phenomena are given a common expression
2. a fusion of divergent meanings → people can sense likeness and express solidarity through these symbols
  • Example: national flags give people a sense of shared identity
3. Different phenomena are given a common expression

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