Summary: Smart Industry

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• Inquiring systems make organizations smart in different ways. What are the 5 inquiring systems?

  1. Empirical/lockean
     
  2. rationalist/leibnizian
  3. kantian
  4. hegelian
  5. singerian/pragmatic

• What is meant with the Emprical/lockean inquiring system? And name an example

  Meaningful representations of reality (Facts) and inductive understanding based on facts
  
  Example: Databases, accounting systems; census statistics

• What are the key beliefs of the empirical/lockean inquiring system?

  Consensus about facts and fact as value. If you do not know the fact, you can not act in a smart way
  

  • Different types of data: Constativa; regulativa; expressiva
  • High data integrity and authenticity needed

• What is meant with leibnizian/rationalist knowledge? And name examples

  Rationalist knowledge: predictions, explanations, reasoning models and optimization by logic.
  
  Example: Recommender systems and decision support systems.

• What are the key beliefs of leibnizian/rationalist knowledge?

  If we have the best model, the one best solution can be found (Avoid GIGA (Garbage-in Garbage-out))
  
  Learn to improve your model: Machine learning

• 1.1 paper 1.1

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• Describe a Management information system (MIS)

  A MIS consists of at least one person of a certain psychological type who faces a problem within some organizational context for which evidence is needed to arrive at a solution and that the evidence is made available through some Model of presentation.

• How does the Lockean (Empirical) IS creates "evidence"?

  Lockean is all about facts. You start with a set of raw data or observations. And based on that data you can agree on what facts are. 
  Examples are Databanks, accounting and statistics.

• How does Leibnitzian (Rational) IS creates "Evidence"?

  Leibnitzian is about if we have the best model, we also will find the best answer.

• How does Kantian (Collective knowledge) IS creates "Evidence"?

  From intuition to explicit knowledge. Organizational /Enterprise smart

• How does Hegelian (Normative) IS creates "Evidence"?

  With two conflicting theories.