Emotion - Universality and Cultural Specificity of Emotion
4 important questions on Emotion - Universality and Cultural Specificity of Emotion
Evolutionary approaches on emotions
Emotions are biologically based behavioral adaptations meant to promote survival and reproduction
Physiological responses to emotions (facial expressions, heart rate, breathing, vocalizations, and so on) should be crossculturally universal
Principle of serviceable habits
Charles Darwin's thesis that emotional expressions are remnant of full-blown behaviors that helped our primate and mammalian predecessors meet important goals in the past.
Universality of Facial Expression
Facial expressions are recognized crossculturally
VB: Cultures never exposed to the West or Western media (for example, the Fore of Papua New Guinea) can accurately identify expressions of happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, and fear shown by Westerners
Facial expressions may be innate: Blind and sighted athletes show similar facial expressions of pride after winning a competition
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Cultural Specificity of Emotion
Cultures do show variation in expression of emotions > emotion accents
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