Relationships - Romantic Relationships
4 important questions on Relationships - Romantic Relationships
Triangular theory of love
A theory that states that there are three major components of love - passion, intimacy and commitment - which can be combined in different ways
1.Passion: physical attraction, sexual excitement
2.Intimacy: trust, caring, honesty
3.Commitment: loyalty, devotion, sacrifice
Factors that influence whether couples stay committed
- Rewards: what you get from the relationship
- Costs: what you give and the partner takes
- Comparison level: what you expect the reward-to-cost ratio to be
- Alternatives: is an alternative partner available or likely?
- Comparison level for alternatives: does an alternative partner offer a higher ratio of rewards to costs?
- Investment: what you have invested and put into the relationship that would be lost if the relationship ended
The “Four Horsemen of Apocalypse”
- Criticism : being overly critical toward partner
- Defensiveness : refusing to accept responsibility for conflicts
- Stonewalling : withdrawal from partner, refusal to emotionally interact
- Contempt : looking down on one’s partner
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Interaction dynamics approach
A methodological approach to the study of the behaviors and conversations of couples, with a focus on both negative behaviors (such as anger, criticism, defensiveness, contempt, sadness, and fear) and positive behaviors (such as affection, enthusiasm, interest, and humor).
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