Tutorial #5 – Innovation systems & system innovation – Flor Avelino - Hekkert, M.P., Suurs, R.A.A., Negro, S.O., Kuhlmann, S., Smits, R.E.H.M., 2007. Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74, pp. 413-432
4 important questions on Tutorial #5 – Innovation systems & system innovation – Flor Avelino - Hekkert, M.P., Suurs, R.A.A., Negro, S.O., Kuhlmann, S., Smits, R.E.H.M., 2007. Functions of innovation systems: A new approach for analysing technological change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74, pp. 413-432
Hekkert aexplain that the ocncept of Innovation systems is very useful heuristic framwork, but it has major flaws
Hekkert emphasizes the slow process of technological change and why the direction is so difficult to understand.
What are the conditions that foster the growth of an emerging innovation system in such a way that it can compete with and even part of existing innovation systems?
“Most innovation policies are well suited when it comes to supporting existing technological systems, but much less when it comes to stimulating the creation of new ones.”
. Basic functions of innovation systems mentioned in literature are often related to particular institutions and include:
· Reducing uncertainty
· Managing conflicts and cooperation
· Providing incentives
Specifically, a list of functions provided by Johnson appear to congruent with the authors’ ideas of what functions a system should fulfill:
· Create new knowledge
· Guide the direction of search
· Supply resources
· Facilitate the creation of positive external economies
· Facilitate the formation of markets
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There are three reasons for adopting the functions approach:
- Comparisons in terms of performance between innovation systems with different institutional set-ups becomes more feasible
- It permits a more systematic method of mapping determinants of innovation, which increases the analytical power of the IS approach
- It has the potential to deliver a clear set of concrete policy targets
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
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