The changing human population - Dynamics of population change - Malthusian concerns

4 important questions on The changing human population - Dynamics of population change - Malthusian concerns

With large-scale industrialism, many looked forward to a new age in which scarcity would be eliminated. But, in his celebrated Essay on the Principle of Population (1976 [1798]), Thomas Malthus broke with this assumption.
What is the Malthusian view on population growth?

Population growth tends to outstrip the means to support it, and the inevitable outcome is famine, which, combined with influences of war and disease, act as a natural limit on population increase.

Crude birth rates are expressed as the number of live births per year per 1,000 of the population. Why are they called ‘crude’ rates?

Because they're very general and do not, for  example, tell something about the gender distribution or what the age distribution (relative proportions of young and old people) is.

Fecundity is often misplaced with fertility. What is the difference between the two terms?

  • Fertility refers to how many live-born children the average woman has.
  • Fecundity means the potential number of children women are biologically capable of bearing.
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How do we usually calculate the fertility rate?

By calculating the average number of births per 1,000 women of childbearing age.

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