The changing human population - The demographic transition
3 important questions on The changing human population - The demographic transition
What are the four stages of the Demographic Transition Model?
- Pre-modern stage.
- Non industrial societies.
- Birth and death rates are high.
- Infant mortality is especially high.
- Urbanizing-industrializing stage.
- Began in EU and USA early 19th century.
- Death rates fel but fertility remained high.
- Mature Industrial stage.
- Birth rates fell.
- Population became gradually stable.
- Like stage 1, but at a much higher absolute level than stage 1.
- Post Industrial stage.
- Population has stabilized thus completing the demographic transition.
- This stage may see population levels decline.
What are the two main criticisms of the Demographic Transition Model?
- Emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s saw death and infant mortality rates rise instead of fall in some developing countries, which halted the countries' progress.
- The anti-Malthusian idea of the DTM that populations settle into comfortable stability, could not be sustainable if every country adopts the Western-style consumerism.
What is the significance of the DTM for sociologists?
The model encourages us to take a long-term view of human development in a global perspective and provides a point from which to start doing so.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
