The changing human population - The demographic transition
3 important questions on The changing human population - The demographic transition
What are the four stages of the Demographic Transition Model?
- Pre-modern stage.
- Non industrial societies.
- Birth and death rates are high.
- Infant mortality is especially high.
- Urbanizing-industrializing stage.
- Began in EU and USA early 19th century.
- Death rates fel but fertility remained high.
- Mature Industrial stage.
- Birth rates fell.
- Population became gradually stable.
- Like stage 1, but at a much higher absolute level than stage 1.
- Post Industrial stage.
- Population has stabilized thus completing the demographic transition.
- This stage may see population levels decline.
What are the two main criticisms of the Demographic Transition Model?
- Emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s saw death and infant mortality rates rise instead of fall in some developing countries, which halted the countries' progress.
- The anti-Malthusian idea of the DTM that populations settle into comfortable stability, could not be sustainable if every country adopts the Western-style consumerism.
What is the significance of the DTM for sociologists?
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