Stratification and Social Class - Systems of stratification
6 important questions on Stratification and Social Class - Systems of stratification
Which four systems of stratification can we distinguish?
- Slavery.
- Caste.
- Estates.
- Class.
Can you explain the concept of social stratification and explain why it is used in sociology?
- Social stratification is the division of people into different groups, or 'strata,' that consist in a hierarchy, with more favoured groups at the top and less privileged at nearer the bottom.
- Stratification is often based on assets or property, but can be based on other attributes as well.
- I.e., gender, age, religion or military rank.
Which three characteristics do all socially stratified systems share?
- Division into groups is based on common traits/characteristics such as gender, wealth, and ethnicity.
- Only based on these common traits not on personality, individuals within a group might not interact with each other, or even identify with each other.
- Life experiences and opportunities depend on the hierarchical ranking of their group.
- The ranks of the groups, or social categories, tend to change only slowly.
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The purity within a caste, in a caste system, is maintained by endogamy.
Can you explain what the definition of endogamy is?
In feudal systems, such as in medieval Europe, estates were closely bound up with the manorial community.
What is a manorial community?
Social class systems differ from all other stratification systems in four main respects.
Which four respects are that?
- Class systems are fluid.
- class positions are (partially) achieved.
- Class is economically based.
- Class systems are large scale and impersonal.
- No duty/obligation from one class to another.
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