Statistical inference: significance tests about hypothesis

14 important questions on Statistical inference: significance tests about hypothesis

How do we call a statement that the population parameter takes a particular value?

null hypothesis.

How do we call a statement that the population parameter falls in some range of values?

alternative hypothesis.

How do we call the concept that describes how far the parameter described by the alternative hypothesis falls from the parameter given by the null hypothesis?

a test statistic.
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

How is the distance measured by the test statistic expressed?

by z score.

What does it take to satisfy the sample size guideline?

in a proportion distribution, at least 15 successes, and at least 15 misses.

What kind of alternative hypothisis is this; Ha: pP0

a two sided alternative hypothesis?

How do we call the cutoff point we use to determine the maximum value for p for us to reject H0?

the significance level.

What are the steps for testing the hypothesis on significance?

  1. assumptions
  2. hypotheses
  3. test statistic
  4. P-value
  5. conclusion.

What assumptions need to be checked when testing a proportional hypothesis for significance?

  • the variable is categorical with proportions defined in context
  • random variation
  • satisfy sample size guideline

What do you calculate when you're creating the test statistic?

SE0, and the z-score

What assumptions need to be checked when checking a population mean on significance?

  • the variable is quantitative
  • the data is gathered randomly
  • the population distribution is normal.

What does |z| >/= 1,96 mean?

z<-1,96 or z>-1,96

How do i calculate the power of a test?

power = 1 - P(type II error)

When do we use t-scores, and z scores?

t scores are used with means, and z scores are used with proportions.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo