Article 102: Abuse of A Dominant Position - Element 2: Dominance - Stage 1 - Relevant Geographical Market
7 important questions on Article 102: Abuse of A Dominant Position - Element 2: Dominance - Stage 1 - Relevant Geographical Market
United Brands Co v Commission (case 27/76)
- cost and ease of transportation
- purchasing behaviour and preferences of customers
- geographical limitations of use of good or service
AKZO Chemie BV decision
British Leyland plc v Commission
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Decision 88/518 Napier Brown-British Sugar
Cases C241-242/91P RTE v CM (Magill case)
United Brands Co v Commission
- the pattern and volume of the production and
- consumption of the product
- as well as the habits and economic opportunities of vendors and purchasers
B&I/Sealink [1992] CMLR 255
Sealink's action as port authority in Holyhead in altering its own ferry times, thereby limiting access to the port by B&I's ships, was found to be in breach of Article 102.
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