Strategic Marketing classes

20 important questions on Strategic Marketing classes

What are the External factors and what do they consist in?

Opportunities & Threats

  • Market shares
  • Nº of customers
  • Repeat purchases
  • Consumption intensity
  • Distribution coverage

What leads to the estimation of Opportunities & Threats in the market?

External analysis of:
  • Market
  • Competition
  • Micro environment (using the PICD analysis)
  • Macro environment (using the DESTEP analysis)


The external analysis is what influences the outside of the company

What are the CSF = Critical Success Factors

Method that is of crucial interest for being able to successfully operate on the market

Hygienic CSFs: minimum requirements that are determined by the market. Failing to meet these = zero success
Ex: certification, quality mark, licensing...

Visionary CSFs: not of crucial importance for the continuity of the organisation, but crucial for the success on the long term.
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What are the Internal factors and what do they consist in?

Strengths & Weaknesses

In order to estimate their own strengths and weaknesses, the company itself should perform an internal analysis in relation to their competition.
Ex: Education level, product quality, market knowledge...

Is there a core competency that could provide a sustainable competitive advantage?

What are the true strengths that set you apart from the competition, in which you excel?

  • Unique Selling Points
  • Unique Buying Points

What is a Benchmark?

Comparative research in which the performances of organisations, products, services are investigated in an identical way so they can be compared.

What problems does SWOT presents?

-  Not all S, W, O, Ts have the same level of impact on the company
-  The analysis usually reveals a (too) large nº of developments

Choose essential points that can influence the strategy

What does the Confrontation Matrix (step 4) consists of?

  • Basis of the strategic marketing plan- where market and business come together

  • You can follow up this marketing strategy with the value proposition, marketing mix and operational marketing.

What are the right questions to ask when doing a confrontation matrix?

Confronting Strengths with Opportunities
Does this Strength enable the organisation to use this Opportunity? (Grow)

Confronting Strengths with Threats

Does this Strength enable the organisation to protect from this Threat? (Defend)

Confronting Weaknesses with Opportunities

Does this Weakness prevent the organisation from using this Opportunity? (Reinforce)

Confronting Weaknesses with Threats

Does this Weakness prevent the organisation from protecting against this Threat? (Retreat)

What does the SFA-model stands for and brings?


  • Suitability
  • Feasibility
  • Acceptability

Using the SFA testing system, the various weighted strategic options are compared/tested.

The strategic option with the highest score is regarded as the most fitting option for the organisation.

What do you investigate in the aspect of Suitability?

You investigate to what extent the strategic option would match with the organisation.

  1. How far does the strategic option utilise the Opportunities / Strengths
  2. How far does the strategic option minimise the Threats / Weaknesses

What do you test in the aspect of Feasibility?

You test to what extent the strategic option is realistic / manageable for the organisation

In the Feasibility model, what does FOETSLE stand for?

Financial: can the company carry the strategy? What are the ROI?
Organisable: do we have the right organisation and staff?
Economic: does it fit the expected market developments?
Technical: know-how of production, technology
Social/Strategic: reorganisations, social plan
Legal: possible legal issues
Ecological: possible environmental consequences

What do you measure in the aspect of Acceptability?

You test to what extent the strategic option is acceptable for the organisation

- What is the level of acceptance among stakeholders?

What do you get from the total score of the SFA model?

The various rankings per option lead to a certain percentage. The option with the highest percentage is the best fit for the organisation and the available options.

What does Threat of new entrants stands for? And does it depend on?

- How easy/hard is it for entrants to start competing?
- Which obstacles are there?

Depends on:
  1. Capital & investment requirement
  2. Brand loyalty
  3. Access to the distribution channels

What does Threat of substitution stands for? And does it depend on?

Products that are not identical, but can fill the same need.

Depends on:
  1. Quality of the product and its substitutes
  2. Willingness of purchasers to switch over to the substitute
  3. Transfer costs for substitutes

What does Power supplier stands for? And does it depend on?

- How strong is the position of suppliers?
- Are many potential delivering parties, only a few, a monopoly...?

Depends on:
  1. Concentration of suppliers
  2. Profitability of suppliers
  3. Transfer costs

What does Power buyer stands for? And does it depend on?

- How strong is the position of purchasers?
- Can they join forces by ordering large quantities?

Depends on:
  1. Concentration of purchasers
  2. Differentiation of products
  3. Role of quantity and service

What are the competitor based pricing methods?

PASSIVE
  • Following the market leader
  • Me-too pricing
  • Going rate (premium & discount pricing)

ACTIVE
  • Stay-out & put-out pricing

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