Elements of Structure
20 important questions on Elements of Structure
What is the main purpose of an organizational structure?
Name the 7 elements of organization structure and their concern?
2. Hierarchy - levels of management in the organization
3. Span of control - number of workers supervised by a single manager
4. Chain of command - reporting relationships
5. Departmentalization - grouping of jobs
6. Formalization - extent of rules
7. Centralization - location of decision-making
What are the 2 main purposes of the structure of an organization?
2. Structure achieved effective integration and coordination within different departments within the firm
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What is an important decision which organizations have to make concerning jobs?
What is job description?
Name 7 elements that a job description contains?
2. Position in the hierarchy
3. Who their manager is
4. The objectives
5. Duties
6. Liaison with other employees
7. Authority
What is shown on the organizational chart? (2)
2. Relationships between different positions
Name 5 factors that encourage wider work spans?
2. Subordinate characteristics
3. Lower interaction requirements
4. Standardized procedures
5. Less planning and coordination
Name 5 factors that encourage narrower work spans?
2. High frequency of new problems
3. Knowledge gap between managers and subordinates
4. Task complexity
5. Non-supervisory element in a manager's job
What are staff employees?
Name 4 departments of staff employees?
2. Human resource
3. Purchasing
4. Information technology
Name 3 types of relationships with regard to organizational structure?
2. Staff relationship
3. Functional relationship
What is functional relationship?
Explain the terms sex and gender and the contrast?
Name 7 issues how sexuality manifests itself within organizations?
2. Gender stereotyping
3. Sex-typing of jobs
4. Glass ceiling
5. Office romances
6. Sexual harassment
7. Emotional labour
What is a positive consequence of sexuality in an organization?
What is a negative consequence of sexuality in an organization?
What is a role?
A single person can play many different and sometimes conflicting roles in life, both sequentially and simultaneously. People's behaviour at any given moment is the result of? (5)
2. Perception and understanding of each other
3. Attitudes to behavioural constraints imposed by the role
4. Degree of socialization
5. Ability to inhibit and control their behaviours
What are 6 advantages of decentralization?
2. Lower-level management problems can be dealt with quickly by junior staff
3. Lower-level managers have opportunities to develop their decision-making skills
4. Creativity, innovation, and flexibility are increased
5. Increased motivation for lower-level employees, who are entrusted to make decisions rather than always following orders issued at higher level
6. An organization's workload is spread so as to allow top-level managers more time for strategic planning
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