Summary: Studiemateriaal Motivation
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4 Implicit motives
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The implicit motive for affiliation
Opportunity to please others and gain their approval -
4.1 classification, measurement & validity
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What is the preference in task difficulty for someone with a strong nAch and for someone with a weak nAch?
Strong nAch -> moderate difficulty
Weak nAch -> high difficulty or low difficulty -
How can we measure nAch?
- PSE (picture story excersize)
- Coding system (interrater reliability >.80)
- PSE (picture story excersize)
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People with a specific implicit motive are more likely to experience flow. Which motive?
High implicit achievement motive -
Which two implicit motives are based on basic emotions?
- Affiliation
- Power
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No correlation is found between implicit and explicit motives. why is this so hard to interpret?
- Low internal validity
- test retest reliability
- different predictive validity
- Low internal validity
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What is most important for you when you have a high implicit nAch motive?and what is most important for you when you have a high explicite nAch motive?
Implicit -> better performance
explicit -> being acknowledge -
for implicit motives, we can look at a person's ...
- Spontaneous behavior
- long term trend
- Spontaneous behavior
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10 Kruglanski
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10.1.1 The dilution effect
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Multifinality and the dilution effect
every additional goal to a single mean, wil make the single mean - goal association weaker -
Reducing the delution affect in multifinality
When goals are similar it makes the activation stronger, therefor it reduces the dilution effect
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