Sources of cost advantages
15 important questions on Sources of cost advantages
What is meant by cost advantages in terms of economies of scale?
- Cost advantages occur when competing firms produce similar products.
- Economies of scale lead to cost advantages for larger firms.
- Increased firm size can lower costs, provided production volume doesn't exceed optimal level (Q).
- Cost reduction is due to increased production volume.
How does high levels of production affect the purchase and use of tools?
- Purchase specialized manufacturing tools
- Utilize tools that small firms can't afford
- Enhance productivity through efficient operations
What is the relationship between large-volume firms and manufacturing costs?
- Lower-per-unit-cost operations
- Reduced average costs
- Enhanced efficiency through economies of scale
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How does employee specialization impact efficiency and costs?
- Workers becoming more efficient
- Completion of narrow tasks
- Reduction in overall costs for the firm
How do high volumes help in reducing overhead costs per unit?
- Reduced overhead costs per unit
- Enhanced profitability
- Economies of scale
What happens if the production volume exceeds the optimal point?
- Small firms may gain cost advantages
- Larger firms face diseconomies of scale
- Efficiency may decline
How do experience differences lead to cost advantages in manufacturing?
- Cumulative volumes of production
- Learning curve effects
- Higher operational efficiency
Describe the relationship between the learning curve and economies of scale.
- Cumulative production volumes lower average unit costs
- Costs do not increase as production grows
- It continues to fall until the lowest technology cost is reached
What is the significance of the learning curve in business activities?
- The cost of that activity decreases
- It applies to various business processes
- Enhances competitive edge
What concept allows a firm to gain a cost advantage over rivals?
- Learning Curve: First movers down the curve obtain cost advantages.
- Cost reductions occur through increased production experience.
- Achieving lower average costs than competitors is key.
- Establishing a competitive position is crucial.
How can differential low-cost access to productive inputs benefit a firm?
- Gaining low-cost access to inputs like labor, capital, and raw materials reduces costs.
- Leads to lower economic costs than rivals.
- Enhances competitive position in the market effectively.
What technological advantages can firms obtain independent of scale?
- Utilize newer machines for production.
- Gain technological benefits without relying on larger scale.
- Faster production processes can enhance efficiency significantly.
What defines technological hardware in a firm?
- Essential for operational efficiency
- Support production processes
- Enhance overall productivity
How does technological software affect a firm?
- Influences organization’s culture
- Affects quality of managerial controls
- Impacts economic costs
What policy choices can firms make regarding products and services?
- Affect relative cost position
- Impact cost leadership strategies
- Lead to simpler, standardized products at lower prices
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