What are resources and capabilities

9 important questions on What are resources and capabilities

What are resources in a firm, and how are they classified?

Assets that a firm can control include:
  • Tangible assets: products, factories.
  • Intangible assets: reputation, teamwork among managers.
Four categories include:
  1. Financial Resources
  2. Physical Resources
  3. Human Resources
  4. Organizational Sources

What constitutes financial resources for a firm?

Comprises all the monetary assets available including:
  • Cash from entrepreneurs and equity holders.
  • Bank loans.
  • Retained earnings (profits reinvested).

What are human resources within a company?

Encompass the skills and attributes of employees, including:
  • Training and experience.
  • Intelligence and relationships.
  • Insight of individual managers and workers.
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How can organizational sources be described?

Attributes relating to groups of individuals which include:
  • Formal reporting structure.
  • Planning systems (formal and informal).
  • Controlling and coordinating systems.

What is the concept of resource heterogeneity?

Indicates that:
  • Different firms possess various bundles of resources.
  • Firms may have different skills in specific tasks.
  • This disparity is crucial for competitive advantage.

Explain resource immobility in the resource-based view.

This concept suggests that:
  • Resource differences can be long-lasting.
  • It is costly for firms to acquire or develop certain resources.
  • Established firms maintain advantages over time.

What role do capabilities play in a firm's resources?

Capabilities are a subset of resources that:
  • Enable firms to fully utilize their resources.
  • Include both tangible and intangible assets.
  • Aid in executing strategies effectively.

Why is it important to differentiate between the categories of resources?

Understanding the categories helps in:
  • Identifying the types of resources a firm has.
  • Determining the best strategies for competitive advantage.
  • Explaining resource functions clearly to stakeholders.

What assumptions explain why some firms outperform others in the same industry?

Several key factors influence firm performance:
  1. Possession of valuable resources
  2. Resources that are costly to imitate
  3. Resources not used by competitors
  4. Achievement of sustained competitive advantage

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