TISEL - Roots & trends in TISEL

6 important questions on TISEL - Roots & trends in TISEL

What were the trends in NGOs regarding TISEL?


Issue specific NGOs - Wildlife World Fund, Greenpeace (from participatory to activist).
Use of grievance mechanisms (complaints) or observer participation in int. COPs
Expert networks (epistemic communities) - for standard setting

What is "The Future We Want" as stated in the RIO+20 (2012) about?

Green economy, transparancy, public participation, access2Justice)

What is an important measure difference of paris agreement (PA) in comparison with before made measures?

Not about GHG's but about climate change (<2 *C), so more tangible, a result people might want.
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What reasons were there to make a difference between the North and the South?


The North did use south counries for natural resources, regardless of harmful impact on environment. That resulted in alleviated poverty (poverty alleviation).
Also differences because of geolocation (islands), poverty, floods, droughts, deplation, land-grabbing (very large scale land-acquisitions)

What implication did the north-south difference have?

The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities as the justification of financial instruments in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs)

What were important non-state actors regarding TISEL?

World bank (WB)

NGOs as observers (624 in Lima, COP20 (2014))
Certification schemes and NGOs

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