Green product & service design + Life Cycle Assessment - Article: Arnette et al. (2014): Design for sustainability (DFS): The integration of Supply Chain and sustainability

3 important questions on Green product & service design + Life Cycle Assessment - Article: Arnette et al. (2014): Design for sustainability (DFS): The integration of Supply Chain and sustainability

In this article they tried to create a taxonomy for Design for Sustainability (DFS). On what (4) is this based?

  1. The DFX - techniques that are most prominent in the literature.
  2. The areas where DFX - techniques overlap (to enable consolidation)
  3. The areas where there are relationships between DFX - techniques
  4. The areas where there are potential gaps in the literature.


Design for sustainability consists of economic, ecological and social aspects (triple bottom line).

Many traditional DFX - techniques are related to the economy dimension and focused around DFSC (supply chain). Of what five categories consists DFSC?

  1. DFP = Procurement
  2. DFMA = Manufacturing/ Assembly
  3. DFL = Logistics
  4. DFRL = Reverse Logistics
  5. DFSp = Supportability

DFE (environment) is the higehst - level category. What are subcategories (5) of DFE?

  1. DFCRR = Chronic risk reduction
  2. DFEC = Energy conservation
  3. DFMC = Material conservation
  4. DFWMR = waste minimisation and recovery
  5. DF3R = remanufacture (DFRem), reuse (DFRu) and recycle (DFR)

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