Green product & service design + Life Cycle Assessment - Product Life Cycle Assessment (PLCA)
3 important questions on Green product & service design + Life Cycle Assessment - Product Life Cycle Assessment (PLCA)
Define Product Life Cycle
All the activities from design to the end of life
• manufacture, assembly, testing,
• distribution, operation, services, reuse, remanufacturing, recycling
• and disposal
• manufacture, assembly, testing,
• distribution, operation, services, reuse, remanufacturing, recycling
• and disposal
Define Life Cycle Assessment/ Analysis (LCA)
assessment and evaluation of the environmental, occupational health and resource-related consequences of a product through all phases of product’s (or process’) life, i.e. extracting and processing raw materials, production, transportation and distribution, use, remanufacturing, recycling and final disposal
What are the 3 elements and 3 pillars of LCA?
3 Elements:
Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: quantification of energy and raw materials requirements, air emissions, waterborne effluents, solid waste, and other environmental releases incurred throughout the life cycle of a product, process, or activity. Life Cycle Impact Analysis: assessment of the environmental, social and economic effects identified in the inventory component for all inputs and outputs throughout the activities of a supply chain.
Life Cycle Improvement Analysis: determining how the product, service, or utility influences the environment (Sarkis & Dou, 2018)
3 Competing Pillars:
Economic
Environmental
Social
Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: quantification of energy and raw materials requirements, air emissions, waterborne effluents, solid waste, and other environmental releases incurred throughout the life cycle of a product, process, or activity. Life Cycle Impact Analysis: assessment of the environmental, social and economic effects identified in the inventory component for all inputs and outputs throughout the activities of a supply chain.
Life Cycle Improvement Analysis: determining how the product, service, or utility influences the environment (Sarkis & Dou, 2018)
3 Competing Pillars:
Economic
Environmental
Social
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