Family systems

38 important questions on Family systems

What is SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY in the context of adolescence and family influence?

- Expecting negative behavior leads to its manifestation
- Implicit messages shape child's actions
- Parents' expectations affect child's behavior

How can childhood troubles be related to adolescence according to the text?

- Most troubles in childhood continue into adolescence
- Adolescence triggers troubles for only a minority
- Childhood difficulties persist for the majority

What concept suggests that both parents and adolescents influence each other?

- RECIPROCAL INFLUENCE
- Adolescents affect parents, and vice versa
- It's not a one-way influence from parents only
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Describe the INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY regarding parenting styles and adolescents.

- Different adolescents respond differently to parenting styles
- Some may benefit from authoritarian parenting style
- Not all adolescents require an authoritative parenting style

According to the text, what are the key traits of an AUTHORITARIAN parenting style?

- Adult-centered, autocratic, strict rules
- Unilateral decision-making, little warmth, punitive punishment

How is the AUTORATIVE parenting style defined based on the information provided?

- Child-centered, democratic, establishes firm guidelines
- Engages in decision-making, warm, supportive, encourages assertiveness

What characterizes an INDIFFERENT parenting style, as mentioned in the text?

- Adult-centered, passive, poses minimal demands
- Lacks communication, detached, does not supervise or monitor

Can you outline the key features of the INDULGENT parenting style according to the information provided?

- Child-centered, indulgent, avoids confrontation, limited discipline
- Warm, nurturing, overinvolved but with blurred roles

How was the view of families changed after World War II?

- Families seen as interconnected systems, not independent individuals
- Shift from mechanistic systems to dynamic, complex systems

What are some key concepts related to the family system as seen today?

- Families consist of subsystems with relationships
- Homeostasis/equilibrium, circular causality, and alternative perceptions of reality play roles

What can be negative for children of parents with different sexual orientations?

- Bullying due to parents' sexual orientation can be detrimental

What does "the whole is more than the sum of its parts" mean in family systems?

- Each family member contributes hidden potential to the family entity
- Hidden potentials beneficial for change or during crises in families

What do families aim for in terms of balance within the family system?

- Families strive for homeostasis and equilibrium
- Balancing system dynamics and maintaining stability in families

According to the Diathesis-Stress Model, what leads to psychopathology?

- Combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stress
- Interaction between genetic factors and environmental stressors

What is the main factor that impacts parenting regardless of style?

- Relationship quality, including love and support, is crucial for parenting success
- Parents' care for their adolescent's well-being is essential

How were familial systems viewed after World War II?

- Families were perceived as interconnected systems rather than separate individuals
- This shift led to a new perspective on family therapy and psychology

What does the concept of genetic malleability suggest?

- Not all individuals are equally affected by external influences
- Some individuals are more susceptible to environmental factors

What is the shift in perspective regarding families after World War II?

- Families were viewed as dynamic, complex systems post-WWII, not mechanistic structures
- Families now seen as having their own competences and resources

Describe the characteristics of a complementary relationship.

- One partner is above and the other is under
- Partners switch roles in a functional relationship
- No switching occurs in a dysfunctional relationship

Explain the characteristics of a symmetric relationship.

- Both partners are egalitarian but different
- In a functional relationship, partners respect each other
- In a dysfunctional relationship, partners seek superiority positions

What is the difference between a complementary and a symmetric relationship?

- Complementary has an above-under dynamic
- Symmetric has egalitarian partners
- Complementary involves switching roles, symmetric does not

What are the two poles that characterize the process of differentiation of self according to Bowen?

• AFFECTIVE POLE
• INTELLECTUAL POLE

What is a characteristic of a rigid boundary in family systems according to Minuchin?

• Disengaged families with no communication or interaction among members

What term is used in the family system context to describe the coming together of individuals with similar levels of differentiation?

• Multigenerational transmission

What must an individual achieve to find a partner with similar levels of differentiation in the next generation according to Bowen?

• A certain level of differentiation as an adult

What level of differentiation should an individual aim for to maintain a healthy balance according to Bowen?

• The middle level, not one extreme to the other

What term is used to describe families where there is no distinction between personal boundaries of family members?

• Diffuse families

What can hinder an individual from leaving a double bind situation according to the criteria?

• The vital relationship within the family system

In Boszormenyinagi's theory, what is the idea of transgenerational transmission?

- Imbalance in family is passed on from one generation to the other.

How does Boszormenyinagi differentiate loyalty from love?

- One can hate parents but still be unconsciously loyal (loyalty conflict).
- Invisible loyalty exists even when there is hatred towards parents.

Describe the practical tool "relatiogram" developed by Neuburger.

- Identify important people
- Assess quality of relationships

What are two related concepts to family trauma mentioned in the text?

- Family secrets
- Family ghosts

According to the notes, what can lead to family trauma regardless of severity?

- Anything attacking family identity

How does Neuburger suggest one's sense of reality is maintained?

- Through circulating stories

Give an example of a family myth mentioned in the text.

- Jews from Holocaust not trusting others

Describe family ghosts as mentioned in the information provided.

- Related to a trauma involving death
- Resulting in a silence within the family

How can family secrets contribute to family trauma?

- They are unbearable truths kept hidden

What is the importance of understanding family myths according to the text?

- They structure family identity
- Maintain a sense of reality

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