Phrase structure 1: determination

13 important questions on Phrase structure 1: determination

Talk to me, what are central determiners

Basic types
-definite article
-indefinite article
-demonstrative det= this book that crook
-possessive det= my book
-interrogative det= what which whose goon?
- indefinite det= every book, any book , some books
-relative det= david, whose cock i blended

What about complex determiners?

Multi word units that fill a determiner slot in the NP
e.g. A few, a little


sometimes you can like internally expand the determiner so: a very few mistakes were made.

Aight now let's zoom in on the inclusive quantifiers, the woke quantifiers.

All and both
in terms of word class these be indefinite determiners
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What is the difference between specifying and classifying genitive?

So genitives can fill det slot in NP
the girl's face= her face
meaning is prototypically of possession

specifying genitive
specifies the reference to the head noun
this construction is usually what type of X
classifying genitives denote a property of the noun.

e.g.
the girl's old face= specifying
this old women's magazine= classifying

Subtypes of classifying genitive

Descriptive genitive
e.g. Ladis' gloves
genitive of measure
e.g. Two hours' delay

Talk to me about descriptive classiying genitives

Children's books
summer's day
you can test that these mf are part of the determiner by doing this
you can kinda check by seeing if it is a fixed idiomatic expression
a summer's day vs a spring's day XXX
also peep like product names and things that generally have to do with humans and animals

e.j spider's web
driver's licence

What's the deal with measure classifying genetives?

One week'sholiday
hour's delay

Subtypes of specifying genetive

Posessive genitive: john's crushing anxiety
genitive of time: Yesterday's disaster
genitive of place: London's great bridge
genitive of origin: Shakespeare's plays
attributive genitive: Jane's happiness
subjective genitive: jane's departure
objective  genitive: jane's replacement

Let's zoom in on the possessive genitive

Default meaning is possession ofc
Kathy's fat uncle

Attributive, subjective and objective genitive

Only with head nouns that are derived from verbs: nominalizations

attributive: subject argument becomes argument of a copula construction becomes determiner in the nominalization
e.g. Jane's happiness

SUbjective genitive: subject argument of a verbal construction becomes determiner in the nominalization
e.g. My father's persmission
dog what is this?

objective genitive
object argument of a verbal construction is determiner in the nominalization
eg. Within a stone's throw
????

Talk to me about the independent genitive

Can stand alone as an NP
can be the case in two contexts
1. General type: John's attempt was as good as kim's
2 after a copula: All this is Kim's

also special construction with double genitive
a friend of kim's

additionally there is ellipsis because you can say my cock is bigger than laura's (cock)

Conventional use of the independent genitive

Im going round a friend's (house)
this construction does not need a head noun

Tell me a wee bit about the double genitive construction

She's a friend of mine
construction where either ind genitive or possessive pronoun occurs in an of-phrase

called oblique genitive

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