Ending extreme poverty - South Asia - the continuing challenge of food supply

12 important questions on Ending extreme poverty - South Asia - the continuing challenge of food supply

What is the main problem with the poverty in South Asia?

The extraordinary population density.

What is the green revolution of Norman Borlaug)

He helped India with high-yield seed varieties to raise farm yields. Core idea for India was to multiply Borlaug's Mexican seeds for use in India, and then plant the, with added fertilisers, irrigation, and transport facilitation in order to jumpstart a major takeoff of crop yields.

What was the problem after the green revolution in India?

The population remained to grow rapid and diminished the agricultural gains and created a new food crisis in some parts of India and South Asia.
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What is holding back the economic development in India?

The problems with hunger and and poverty in the countryside - especially child stunting

What is child stunting?

Child stunting is an indication of chronic undernutrition of young children. They do not achieve their potential height for age.

What is the evergreen revolution?

Must emphasize not only crop yield (tom per hectare) but instead crop efficiency in the low use of water, fertilisers and other inputs. Need to develop crop varieties that are resilient to heat waves, droughts, floods, and other shocks that will rise in the future as part of the consequences of human-induced climate change.

What was the problem with the first green revolution?

Called for a massive increase in fertiliser use, and some of that fertiliser has polluted India's rivers and coastlines.

What is another major problem in South Asia?

Discrimination, especially woman

What is another feature of South Asia's poverty?

Chronic undernutrition of children, which hinders their survival health and ability to learn.

What are three factors in stunting?

1. Inadequate dietary intake
2. Chronic infections by worms and other disease-causing agents
3. The lack of access to safe drinking water

What is a major benefit of overcoming stunting?

Children would be more primal educated.

What can South Asia do to end extreme poverty? (2)

- Achieve a second green revolution
- Focussed investments in infrastructure, water and sanitation, healthcare, education and the empowerment of girls and woman to complete the demographic transition and to raise the skill levels of the population

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