Ending extreme poverty - Strategies to end extreme poverty

15 important questions on Ending extreme poverty - Strategies to end extreme poverty

Which two main regions are still stuck in the poverty trap? (76% of all poverty)

1. Sub-saharan Africa
2. South Asia

What are the seven big factors influencing poverty?

1. Poverty trap
2. Economic policy framework
3. Fiscal framework
4. Physical geography
5. Governance patterns and failures
6. Cultural barriers
7. Geopolitics

What are the 4 big areas where Africa can achieve rapid breakthroughs regarding poverty?

1. Farm productivity
2. Urban productivity
3. National infrastructure
4. Human capital investment
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

What is the cause of Africa's low farm yields?

Soil-nutrient depletion - farmers are too poor to keep their farms' soils replenished with the nitrogen, potassium (kalium) and phosphorous necessary for decent crop yields.

Why does soil needs to be fertilised?

To replenish key nutrients that are removed with each harvest. When a crop is harvested, the nitrogen and other nutrients leave with it.

What other inputs are necessary for high yields in addition to fertilisers?

Good water management and irrigation, good seed variety

Besides the agricultural poverty trap, what else is required to end poverty?

A major buildup of infrastructure, including roads, rail, power, ports and communication networks. - causes extreme high overland transport costs.

What is the third issue regarding poverty in Africa?

Lack of electricity. For pumping water for irrigation, for refrigeration; for preservation of agricultural outputs, for industrialisation processing of food, textiles and every sort of industry activity. - productivity is very low.

What is the causial cause between the lack of electricity and poverty in Africa? (vicious circle)

Without electricity, productivity is very low, means a lower output per person, which leads to lower income and thus poverty. Poverty means low tax collections by government, and therefore inability of the government to invest in the electricity needed to lift the region out of poverty.

What is a critical dimension of infrastructure in the 21th century?

Information technologies (IT) - costs have fallen so far, Africa is already on its way to mass coverage by mobile telephony.

Why is internet/IT important in low developed countries?

Mobile broadband dramatically improves access to healthcare, education, banking and other services.

How can Africa get out of the poverty trap?

With a major breakthrough in agricultural productivity, in healthcare and in continent-wide infrastructure, and reducing the fertility rate

What is the fourth major challenge for Africa?

Very high fertility rate

What are the disadvantages of a high fertility rate? (3)

- Higher population - more resources needed per person
- Bigger families - invest less per child in education, health and nutrition.
- Population will grow rapid - more of the savings and investments could be used to raise the amount of capital.

How can fertility rates be controlled? (3)

- Discourage child marriages
- Invest in child survival
- Access to family planning and modern contraceptives

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo