Avant Garde artist Duchamp

6 important questions on Avant Garde artist Duchamp

How did Duchamp reject Art as an Institution

He rejected art as an institution by entering a urinal for the the Armory Art exhibition in 1917.

How did Duchamp change the space the artist works in

He changed the space the artist works in
- by changing the media, ready mades, assemblages, painted glass panels.
- by changing the space the artists works in to the pracis of life where the artist find the readymade, the objets teouves etc.

How did Duchamp change the role of the artist

- by introducing the idea that the artist and the spectator are both needed for the creation of the work of art
- by using alterego he played with the idea of artist as work of art
- by acting as a Shaman - a channel through which the Dadaist spirit was manifested.
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Did Duchamp succeed as an Avant Garde artist?

Yes - except that instead of destroying Art as an Insitution he merely changed it. The kind of art Duchamp made has been commodified,
His last work - L'etant Donee- picutres- may have been an ironic comment on this. A painting hidden behind a peephole which is hidden behind a wooden door in a museum - not in New York or Paris but in Philidelphia.

How did Duchamp change the world politically or socially.

Compared to other Avant Garde artist he wasn't particularly political. He changed the world socially by brining the praxis of life - in the form of the readymades- into the art gallery.

How did Marcel Duchamp reject the autonomy of art?

Marcel Duchamp rejected the autonomy of art by
- rejecting 'retinal art', art that pleased the eye and replaced it with the idea of what we now call conceptual art, art that is in the mind
- rejecting the idea of a work of art - a snow shovel can be a work of art.

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