Economy - Social implications of economic change (Third Estate and Nobility)

8 important questions on Economy - Social implications of economic change (Third Estate and Nobility)

What happened in the Western rebellion in response to the salt tax under HII? What did he do and when did he abolish the tax?

Over 20, 000 rebels took up arms against tax officials especially in Angoumois, Perigord and Saintonge - the revolt grew in size to Bordeaux and Cognac.

HII abolished the salt tax by 1553 and offered amnesty to the rebels.

How many of the French population were peasants? What does this say about French economy and what were important factors affecting it?

8/9 out of every 10 people = a rural economy therefore the weather and demographics were important factors

Only a minority of peasants (1/5th) owned more than 5 hectares (minimum for self-sufficiency) what does this say about their standard of living?

 

The majority of the population were very poor = it does not take much for them to plunge into despair.

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What was the life expectancy of peasants? What does this include? What did this drop to during the subsistence crises? 

20 years of age - included hugh infant mortality rates

During the subsistence crises this figure drops to 17 years of age.

When was the majority of population growth? What does say about French economy at this time?

Over the 1st half of the century (13 million to 18 million) bears witness to economic recovery and growth.

Describe the increase in grain prices and agricultural produce. What was this fuelled by?

Grain prices doubled in the first six decades of the 16th century + the cost of agricultural produce in general goes up by 35% from 1550-1600. By 1600 the nominal price of grain was x5 as high as it had been in 1520 - fuelled by the mini ice age.

How did the population in Paris change from 1550-1750?

It doubled from 250, 000 to 500,000

When was the Grande Rebeyne and what does it highlight?

1529 - new problems for municipal authorities

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