Looking for "innovation modes" in manufacturing and service industries

6 important questions on Looking for "innovation modes" in manufacturing and service industries

Where do process oriented innovation modes attach importance to?

Attach importance to process-related objectives
  • Negative association with product related objectives
  • Positive association with the acquisition of equipment and computer hardware or software to produce new or significantly improved processes.
  • The ‘probit estimations’ suggest that firms in this group tend to be poor innovators.

Where are process oriented innovation modes most relevant?

They are slightly over-represented in the manufacturing industries.

What are organizational innovation modes?


In this innovation mode organizational changes are a complement to, or a prerequisite for, the improvement of the qualitative content and performance of pre-existing products and services.
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Where are organizational innovation modes most relevant?

Most relevant one since all firms in the case study introduce some type of organizational change sometime accompanied with a process. Particularly relevant in the services sector.

What are complex organizational innovation modes?


  • Followed by the most dynamic and technologically innovative firms whose distinctive feature is the adoption of a systemic approach to innovation.
  • Firms in this cluster introduce both product and process innovations along with changes in the organizational structure and the implementation of innovative marketing strategies
  • Firms regard both product and process-related effects of technological innovation as highly important
  • For this group of firms organizational changes seem to reflect (or support) a product oriented and quality enhancement orientation of innovation activities rather than a cost-reduction rationale.

Where are complex organizational innovation modes most relevant?

More relevant in the manufacturing industry than it is in services

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