The functional scope - CSDP operations and missions

9 important questions on The functional scope - CSDP operations and missions

What is the comprehensive approach as defined by the Joint communication of the European Commission and the HR/VP?

To make the EU's external action more consistent, more effective and more strategic by drawing on the full range of its instruments and resources

What does the comprehensive approach imply in practice?

Increased coordination within a CSDP operation as well as between an operation and other EU actors such as member states, the on-site EU-delegation and the European Commission

What is the impact of the lack of sufficient support from a majority of the EU member states in military and civilian spheres?

The overall number of operations, their level of ambition and the type of resources at their disposal
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What are three reasons for this limited support from the member states for CSDP policy?

- What matters to some states does not necessarily matter to other states
- There is a financial aspect to member states' limited appetite for CSDP operations
- The extent to which it has indeed become a common policy is not empirically demonstrated

What can be said about CSDP operations when they are measured against their mandate?

That they have by and large delivered in an effective manner

What is the result of the diversity of political, economic and security elements at disposal for CSDP operations?

It has enabled the EU to respond in a multi-faced manner to situations where other crisis management actors are less well-positioned

What has been under debate since the 9/11 attacks, terrorism, major flows of irregular migration and the challenges generated by Russia and its hybrid threats?

The extent to which CSDP operations are and have adapted to evolving security needs, the EU's policy response and the place of the CSDP within it

Why are CSDP operation increasingly interacting with Justice and Home affairs agencies in the management of current threats?

Evolutions take place at the heart of the internal-external security nexus which indicates a blurred line between internal and external affairs

What was important about the declaration from NATO leaders towards the EU in the Strasbourg-Kehl summit of 2009?

They acknowledged the importance of stronger and more capable European defence, welcomed the EU's efforts to consolidate its capacities and its potential to confront common challenges. Also, to assert their determination to make the NATO-EU relationship a true strategic association, meaning that they should reinforce and complement each other

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