South Africa and Argentinia, two countries with two faces - Cape Town-a divided city

20 important questions on South Africa and Argentinia, two countries with two faces - Cape Town-a divided city

During the apartheid regime all south African cities are organized the same way. How?

All African cities during the Apartheid regime consisted of:
- a centre 
- surrounded by white neighourhoods
- townships several kilometres away on the city's edge. (the townships were    very isolated; often there was only one road in and out.

What is the differents between integration and segration?

integration is that the races are not separated - segrtaion is that the races are seperated

How are blacks called whith a better life?

the black diamonds
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How do you use the word 'integration' in geography?

Integration (mixing) is the opposite of segregation. In geography you use the word 'integration' when you describe ethnic minorities that mix with society: they go to school, get jobs, join musci clubs, play sports etc.

What do you have to be able to when you are an ethnic minority and you want the integrate?

1. you have to speak the language well
2. you have to understand how society works.

Does integration mean that the ethnic minority have to give up their own culture?

No ethnic groups don't have to gevie up their own culture. They can keep theri religion and customs but they must accept the law of the country.

What's the difference between integration and assimilation?

When migrants start to integrate andaccept more and more of the elements of the dominant culture, this is called assimilition.

What's a dominant culture?

In a mulicultural society usually one culure is stronger than the rest. This is called the dominant culture. THe western culture is the dominant culture in European countries.

In a multicultural society thee are diffent groups. Name them.

1. dominant culture
2. cultural minorities or ethnic minorities.

What is spatial segregation, what forms are there?

When population groups live separately in different neighbourhouds:
- between income groups (high income live in neighbourhoods with                expensive and beautiful houses; low income live in neighboorhoods              where the houses may be ordinary or poor).
- between ethnic groups (People from the same ethnic group often live          together in ethnic neighbourhoods).

What are the three factors that keeps 'ethnic neighbourhoods' continue to exist?

1. People feel safe in their own group. (they speak the language, they                 understand the way of life, ethnic neighbourhood has amenities                     especially for that group (mosques or coffee houses))
2. Many of the people in an ethnic neighbourhood are poor and haven't got     enough money for a more expensive house somewhere else.
3. Discrimination. Members of an ethnic group may not be welcome in             another neighbourhood. People might bully them.

You can say that the blacks were 'guests' in white South Africa. Why?

- they all had an identity card
- they needed a good reason to enter a white area (e.g work as cook,              gardener or cleaner).
- At the end of the day they went back to the township.

Why did the blacks build slums next to the townships?

The black people migrated illegally to the cities because:
1. there was very little work in the homelands
2. the amnities were very bad. 

The new South AFrican government wants to reoganize the cities. What does it want and how?

They want integration, not segregation. 
They want to build mixed neighbourhoods (where people of all races live together).

What are the characteristics of a white neighbourhood?

1. surrounding the centre of the city.
2. plenty of space in these neighbourhoods
3. Expensive houses
4. houses detached with big gardens and swimming pools
5. Most of the houses are fitted with stron security systems and protected         by hig walls and fences.

What are the characteristics of a township?

1. townships are 15-35 km from the centre
2. some are almost 100% black, others are almost 100% mixed-race
3. townships were often very isolated, there was only one road in and out.
4. around 3/4 of township households live below the poverty line of 5 euros     a day.

Why are gated communities show what is wrong in the cities: segregation instead of integration?

A gated community is build because crime is a very serious problem in the new South Africa. People feel unsafe all the time, even at home. People build a high wall around the neighbourhood with only one entrance, which is monitored 24/7. There are security teams on the spot within minutes when someone tries to climb over the wall (electrified wire of 9,000 volt).
The govenment isn't happy about them because they block the roads, the security teams are the boss in gated communities instead of the police.

What are 'black diamonds'?

A small group of blacks with a better life, they belong to a middle class with a good job and income. Around 10 % of the black population are 'black diamonds' (3,000,000 people).

Why end up people who migrating from the homelands to the townships in the slums?

There are no jobs in the homelands, but jobs are scarce in the townships also. 

What are the advantages and disadvantages of gated communities?

advantages:
1. safe
2. people work together, happy atmosphere

Disadvantages:
1. block the roads
2. segregation instead of integration.
3. other neighbourhouds are regarded as criminal.

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